Medical retirement can be 100 percent. You only get paid money from the DOD if you have residual retirement pay or over 20 years of service with chapter 61. But the percentage doesn’t matter. Your pay will be based on your years of service.
For example. I am an over 20 year chapter 61 retiree. I am only paid in retirement at the rate of 52.5 percent of my high 3. I am not paid at 70 percent DOD disability that I was awarded during my PEB. Even if I got only 30 percent DOD during my PEB I would still be paid at 52.5 percent of my high three since retirement pay is based on length of service and I had 21 years and a month or two.
Residual retired pay is when your chapter 61 percentage pay is higher than your VA comp. So let’s say I retired as an O5 (I did not), this would entitle me to residual retired pay if I wasn’t over 20 years. Residual retired pay is the difference in your VA comp and retired pay. So if my O5 retired pay was 5k and my VA comp was 4k I would get 5K total. 4k from the VA (tax free) and 1k from the DOD (possibly tax free) but that’s getting more into the weeds.
So are you over 20 years? Will you receive residual retirement pay? Because mostly… fighting for a higher percentage will not help you. It is only opening the door to risk. I am pretty sure your DES attorney would say the same. But maybe not
This advice is 100% accurate for an Active Duty retiree, but it is completely incorrect for a Reserve Component (Guard/Reserve) retiree.
You are looking at the rules through an Active Duty lens where Concurrent Retirement and Disability Pay (CRDP) activates on Day 1. For a Reservist, the timeline is completely different, and fighting for a higher DoD percentage matters immensely.
Here is why:
1. The Reserve 'Gray Area' Gap
An Active Duty member over 20 years starts drawing longevity pay immediately, meaning CRDP activates right away and limits their protected pay to their exact length-of-service multiplier (your 52.5% example).
However, a Reservist with 20+ qualifying years who is medically retired under Chapter 61 before reaching their regular longevity retirement age (age 55–60) cannot access CRDP on day one. Because they are in the 'Gray Area,' CRDP is legally locked.
2. Why the Percentage Matters to a Reservist
During those 'gap years' (from the day they are medically retired until they reach their longevity retirement age), a Reservist is paid under pure Chapter 61 medical rules. Their retirement points do not dictate their paycheck during this phase; their DoD medical disability percentage does.
Let's look at the math for a gray-area Reservist (assuming a high-3 base pay of $10,000 and a 100% VA offset of ~$3,938):
If they accept 60% DoD: Gross pay is $6,000. After the VA offset, they keep a residual DoD check of $2,062.
If they fight for 75% DoD: Gross pay jumps to $7,500. After the VA offset, they keep a residual DoD check of $3,562.
By fighting for the higher percentage, that Reservist puts an extra $1,500 a month in cold hard cash into their pocket during their gap years. Telling a Reservist not to fight for a higher percentage means telling them to leave tens of thousands of dollars on the table before they even reach longevity age.
3. What Happens Later
When the Reservist finally hits their longevity age (55–60), then the system resets exactly how you described. The medical percentage disappears, CRDP kicks in, and their check drops to their service-earned longevity points multiplier.
But until that birthday hits, their medical percentage is their financial lifeline. For a Reservist, a VARR or an FPEB is absolutely worth the effort to maximize that early bridge pay.